Month: March 2021

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds. 460-37-7, Name is 1,1,1-Trifluoro-3-iodopropane, molecular formula is C3H4F3I, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Yan, Xiaodan, once mentioned the new application about 460-37-7, Formula: C3H4F3I.

Organosilicon-Based Ionic Liquids with Iodide Anions as Iodide Sources for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Four novel organosilicon-based iodides, trimethylsilylmethoxy ethoxytrimethylammonium iodide (TMSC1EN1I), (2-trimethylsilylmethoxy) ethoxytrimethylammonium iodide (TMSC1EN1I), (2-(2-(2-trimethylsilylmethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy) ethoxytrimethylammonium iodide (TMSC1EN3I) and trimethylsilylmethy diethylmethylammonium iodide (TMSPCI), were designed and synthesized. H-1 NMR and C-13 NMR spectra were recorded to confirm the synthesis of pure products. The organosilicon-based ionic liquids were investigated as the sole iodide sources for electrolytes in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The best solar cell efficiency of 3.70% was achieved with TMSC1EN1I (bearing one ethylene oxide segment between silicon and ammonium cation) as the sole iodide source in MPN-based electrolyte at AM 1.5 full sunlight (100 mW/cm(2)). (C) 2015 The Electrochemical Society. All rights

We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, 460-37-7. The above is the message from the blog manager. Formula: C3H4F3I.

19094-56-5, Name is 2-Chloro-5-iodobenzoic acid, molecular formula is C7H4ClIO2, Safety of 2-Chloro-5-iodobenzoic acid, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Suzuki, Koichi, once mentioned the new application about 19094-56-5.

Excess iodide decreases transcription of NIS and VEGF genes in rat FRTL-5 thyroid cells

Although it is well known that an excess of iodide suppresses thyroid function and blood flow in vivo, the underlying molecular mechanisms are not fully known. The functional effect of iodide occurs at multiple steps, which include inhibition of sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) expression, transient block of organification, and inhibition of hormonal release. The vascular effect likely involves suppression of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene. In this report, we show that excess iodide coordinately suppresses the expression of the NIS and VEGF genes in FRTL-5 thyroid cells. We also demonstrate that the mechanism of iodide suppression of NIS gene expression is transcriptional, which is synergized by the addition of thyroglobulin. Based on the findings of reporter gene assays and electrophoretic gel mobility shift analysis, we also report two novel DNA binding proteins that responded specifically to iodide and modulated NIS promoter activity. The results suggest that excess iodide affects thyroid vascular function in addition to iodide uptake. This study provides additional insights into the mechanism of action of excess iodide on thyroid function. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

We¡¯ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, 19094-56-5. The above is the message from the blog manager. Safety of 2-Chloro-5-iodobenzoic acid.

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. Quality Control of Methyl 2-iodobenzoate, 610-97-9, Name is Methyl 2-iodobenzoate, SMILES is O=C(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1I, in an article , author is VERMA, KK, once mentioned of 610-97-9.

DETERMINATION OF IODIDE BY HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY AFTER PRECOLUMN DERIVATIZATION

Derivatization of iodide into 4-iodo-2,6-dimethylphenol and HPLC of iodophenol with UV detection has been found to be a suitable method for the sensitive detection of iodide. The precolumn derivatization Involved oxidation of iodide with 2-iodosobenzoate at pH 6.4 in the presence of 2,6-dimethylphenol. The reaction mixture was chromatographed on an octadecylsilane column using a mobile phase of acetonitrile-water, 60:40 (v/v), and detection at 220 nm. With an injection volume of 100-mu-L, the detection limit was 0.5 ng of iodide. After complete reaction of iodide at pH 6.4, the solution was adjusted to pH 1 to effect the derivatization of bromide if it was also present with iodide. A mobile phase of acetonitrile-water, 45:55 (v/v), was used for the simultaneous determination of iodide and bromide. The detection limit for bromide was 0.2 ng. Methods have also been evolved for iodine (precolumn reaction without using 2-iodosobenzoate) and iodate (reduction with ascorbic acid to iodide and its derivatization) and for the analysis of iodide, iodine, and iodate in the presence of each other. Application of the method has been made to the determination of iodide in natural water, sea water, iodized salt, milk, and pharmaceuticals. The RSD was in the range 0.4-2.9%.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity! 610-97-9, you can contact me at any time and look forward to more communication. Quality Control of Methyl 2-iodobenzoate.

Chemistry, like all the natural sciences, begins with the direct observation of nature¡ª in this case, of matter.3058-39-7, Name is 4-Iodobenzonitrile, SMILES is N#CC1=CC=C(I)C=C1, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Shennan, DB, introduce the new discover, Safety of 4-Iodobenzonitrile.

Iodide transport in lactating rat mammary tissue via a pathway independent from the Na+/I- cotransporter: Evidence for sulfate/iodide exchange

Although it is beyond doubt that mammary cells accumulate iodide via a Na+-dependent transport mechanism, it is not clear if this is the only pathway for iodide transport in mammary tissue. In view of this, experiments were designed to test for the presence of an anion-exchange pathway which could mediate the transport of iodide into mammary cells; thus, the effect of external iodide on sulfate efflux from rat mammary tissue has keen investigated. Iodide trans-stimulated sulfate efflux from mammary tissue explants in a dose-dependent manner: 0.1, 1.0 and 10.0 mM iodide stimulated the fractional release of iodide by 56 +/- 2,2, 166.5 +/- 17.5, and 302.9 +/- 29.8%, respectively. The stimulation of sulfate efflux by external iodide was completely inhibited by DIDS (4.4′-diisothiocyanatostilbene 2,2′-disulfonic acid). Perchlorate (1 mM) also trans-stimulated sulfate efflux in a manner that was inhibited by DIDS, Furthermore, iodide trans-accelerated sulfate efflux from rat mammary acini via a DIDS-sensitive mechanism. The results are consistent with the presence of a DIDS-sensitive anion-exchange mechanism which can accept iodide as a substrate. It appears that the iodide-sulfate exchange mechanism is independent from the sodium-dependent iodide transporter given that sulfate is not a substrate of the latter system. The iodide-sulfate exchanger may operate in parallel with the sodium-dependent iodide transporter to mediate iodide uptake into mammary cells. (C) 2001 Academic Press.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 3058-39-7 is helpful to your research. Safety of 4-Iodobenzonitrile.

Reference of 3058-39-7, The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C¨CH bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. 3058-39-7, Name is 4-Iodobenzonitrile, SMILES is N#CC1=CC=C(I)C=C1, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Hadd, MJ, introduce new discover of the category.

Glycosyl iodides are highly efficient donors under neutral conditions

Glycosyl iodides have been prepared and subjected to glycosylation under neutral conditions. The reactions are highly efficient, giving alpha glycosides even with sterically demanding glycosyl accepters. Glucosyl iodides react with allyl alcohol slowest and require refluxing conditions. Galactosyl iodides are intermediate in reactivity, providing the allyl glycoside in 3 h at room temperature, whereas glycosylation of fucosyl iodides occurs in less than 1 h under similar conditions. The scope and limitations of the reactions were demonstrated with a variety of accepters, including an anomeric hydroxyl group, to give trehalose analogs, beta-Selective glycosylation of glucosyl iodides, in the absence of C-2 participation, could be achieved by simply changing the solvent from benzene to acetonitrile. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Reference of 3058-39-7, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. I hope my blog about 3058-39-7 is helpful to your research.

Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology. 144-48-9, Name is 2-Iodoacetamide, molecular formula is , belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is GOLSTEIN, P, SDS of cas: 144-48-9.

THE IODIDE CHANNEL OF THE THYROID – A PLASMA-MEMBRANE VESICLE STUDY

The uptake of radioactive iodide or chloride by plasma membrane vesicles of bovine thyroid was studied by a rapid filtration technique. A Na+-I- cotransport was demonstrated. When this Na+-I- cotransport is inactive (i.e., at 4-degrees-C and in the absence of Na+), an uptake of iodide above chemical equilibrium could be induced, driven by the membrane potential. The latter was set up by allowing potassium to diffuse into the membrane vesicles in the presence of valinomycin and of an inward K+ gradient. This potential difference (positive inside) induced the uptake of iodide (or other anion present). The data support the existence of two anionic channels. The first one, observed at low near-physiological iodide concentration (micromolar range), which exhibits a high permeability and specificity for iodide (hence called the iodide channel), has a K(m) of 70 muM. The other one appears similar to the epithelial anion channel as described by Landry et al. (J. Gen. Physiol. 90: 779-798, 1987); it is still about fourfold more permeable to iodide than to chloride and presents a K(m) of 33 mM. Under physiological conditions the latter channel would mediate chloride transport, and the iodide channel, which is proposed to be restricted to the apical plasma membrane domain of the thyrocyte, transports iodide from the cytosol to the colloid space.

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144-48-9, Name is 2-Iodoacetamide, molecular formula is C2H4INO, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, author is Machado, Ana, once mentioned the new application about 144-48-9, Category: iodides-buliding-blocks.

Development of a robust, fast screening method for the potentiometric determination of iodide in urine and salt samples

In this work, a potentiometric flow injection method is described for the fast bi-parametric determination of iodide and iodate in urine and salt samples. The developed methodology aimed for iodine speciation with a potentially portable system (running on batteries). The iodate reduction to iodide was effectively attained in line within the same manifold. The iodide determination was accomplished in the dynamic range of 2.50×10(-6) – 1.00×10(-3) M and the total iodine dynamic range, resulted from iodide plus iodate, was 3.50×10(-6) – 2.00×10(-3) M. The calculated limits of detection were 1.39×10(-6) M and 1.77×10(-6) M for iodide and iodate, respectively. A determination rate of 21 h(-1) for the bi-parametric iodide and iodate determination was obtained for sample injection. The urine samples (RSD < 5.8% for iodide and RSD < 7.0% for iodate) results were in agreement with those obtained by the classic Sandell-Kolthoff reaction colorimetric reference procedure (RD < 7.0%) and standard samples from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA (CDC) international inter-laboratory EQUIP program. The developed flow method was also successfully applied to the iodide and iodate determination in salt samples (RSD <3.1% for iodate and iodide), with comparable results to conventional procedures. No significant interferences were observed interference percentage < 9% for both determinations. If you¡¯re interested in learning more about 144-48-9. The above is the message from the blog manager. Category: iodides-buliding-blocks.

Reference of 60166-93-0, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 60166-93-0, Name is Iopamidol, SMILES is O=C(C1=C(I)C(NC([C@@H](O)C)=O)=C(I)C(C(NC(CO)CO)=O)=C1I)NC(CO)CO, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Um, W, introduce new discover of the category.

Linearity and reversibility of iodide adsorption on sediments from Hanford, Washington under water saturated conditions

A series of adsorption and desorption experiments were completed to determine the linearity and reversibility of iodide adsorption onto sediment at the Hanford Site in southeastern Washington. Adsorption experiments conducted with Hanford formation sediment and groundwater spiked with dissolved I-125 (as an analog tracer for I-129) indicated that iodide adsorption was very low (0.2 mL/g) at pH 7.5 and could be represented by a linear isotherm up to a total concentration of 100 mg/L dissolved iodide. The results of desorption experiments revealed that up to 60% of adsorbed iodide was readily desorbed after 14 days by iodide-free groundwater. Because iodide adsorption was considered to be partially reversible, even though small amount of initial iodide is retarded by adsorption at mineral-water interfaces, the weak adsorption affinity results in release of iodide when iodide-free pore waters and uncontaminated groundwaters contact the contaminated sediments in the vadose zone and aquifer systems. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Reference of 60166-93-0, Consequently, the presence of a catalyst will permit a system to reach equilibrium more quickly, but it has no effect on the position of the equilibrium as reflected in the value of its equilibrium constant.I hope my blog about 60166-93-0 is helpful to your research.

In an article, author is Holm, T, once mentioned the application of 610-97-9, Recommanded Product: 610-97-9, Name is Methyl 2-iodobenzoate, molecular formula is C8H7IO2, molecular weight is 262.0445, MDL number is MFCD00016351, category is iodides-buliding-blocks. Now introduce a scientific discovery about this category.

Kinetic isotope effects in the reduction of methyl iodide

alpha-Deuterium (alpha-D) kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) have been determined for the reaction of methyl iodide with a series of reducing agents. Reagents which transfer hydride ion in an S(N)2 reaction show small inverse or small normal KIEs. Reagents which transfer an electron to methyl iodide to produce methyl radical show large normal KIEs up to 20% per alpha-D. Large KIEs were found for the reaction of methyl iodide with sodium, for Pd-catalyzed reaction of methyl iodide with hydrogen, for electron transfer (ET) at a platinum cathode, for ET from benzophenone ketyl or from sodium naphthalenide, for iron-catalyzed ET from a Grignard reagent to methyl iodide, and for reduction of methyl iodide with tributyltin hydride or with gaseous hydrogen iodide. Very small KIEs were found for electron transfer to methyl iodide from magnesium in ether or from sodium in ammonia. The reason may be that these reactions are transport or diffusion controlled.

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Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. , Recommanded Product: Heptadecafluoro-1-iodooctane, 507-63-1, Name is Heptadecafluoro-1-iodooctane, molecular formula is C8F17I, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Zhang, WM, introduce the new discover.

Effect of soil physical factors on methyl iodide and methyl bromide

Production and importation of methyl bromide is scheduled to be banned by 2001. Methyl iodide was evaluated as a possible replacement soil fumigant. The effects of soil moisture, temperature, soil texture and fumigation time on the efficacy of methyl iodide for the control of two common weeds, Abutilon theophrasti and Lolium multiflorum, were characterized and compared with those of methyl bromide. The optimal soil moisture for methyl iodide to kill both weed species in sandy soils was 14% water content (w/w). Greater efficacy was obtained when the temperature during fumigation was above 20 degrees C. Compared to methyl bromide, the efficacy of methyl iodide was more consistent in different soils. Time to 100% mortality of weeds was 24 h for methyl iodide fumigation and 36 h for methyl bromide when 200 mu M of fumigant was used. On a molar basis methyl iodide was consistently more effective than methyl bromide across the range of environmental factors tested. In terms of application technology and spectrum of activity, methyl bromide can be directly replaced by methyl iodide. (C) 1998 SCI.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 507-63-1. Recommanded Product: Heptadecafluoro-1-iodooctane.