In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Catalytic behavior of wool-osmium tetroxide complex for asymmetric dihydroxylation of olefins, published in 2004-04-30, which mentions a compound: 60827-45-4, Name is (2S)-(+)-3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol, Molecular C3H7ClO2, Reference of (2S)-(+)-3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol.
A new chiral polymer-metal complex, wool-osmium tetroxide (wool-OsO4) complex was prepared by a very simple method. This complex was able to catalyze the asym. dihydroxylation of allylamine to (R)-(+)-3-amino-1,2-propanediol and allyl chloride to (S)-(+)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol. The optical yields amounted to 83.7 and 57.2%, and the product yields were 80.2 and 68.5% resp. The exptl. results showed that OsO4 content in the complex, reaction time, allylamine/OsO4 molar ratio and solvent all have an effect on the product and optical yields. Addnl., wool-OsO4 complex catalyst could be reused without any remarkable change in optical catalytic activity.
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Reference:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com