Iodide is one of the largest monatomic anions. It is assigned a radius of around 206 picometers. 1120-90-7, formula is C5H4IN, Name is 3-Iodopyridine.For comparison, the lighter halides are considerably smaller: bromide (196 pm), chloride (181 pm), and fluoride (133 pm). In part because of its size, iodide forms relatively weak bonds with most elements. Application of C5H4IN.
Shiels, Oisin J.;Kelly, P. D.;Bright, Cameron C.;Poad, Berwyck L. J.;Blanksby, Stephen J.;da Silva, Gabriel;Trevitt, Adam J. research published 《 Reactivity Trends in the Gas-Phase Addition of Acetylene to the N-Protonated Aryl Radical Cations of Pyridine, Aniline, and Benzonitrile》, the research content is summarized as follows. A key step in gas-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) formation involves the addition of acetylene (or other alkyne) to σ-type aromatic radicals, with successive additions yielding more complex PAHs. A similar process can happen for N-containing aromatics In cold diffuse environments, such as the interstellar medium, rates of radical addition may be enhanced when the σ-type radical is charged. This paper investigates the gas-phase ion-mol. reactions of acetylene with nine aromatic distonic σ-type radical cations derived from pyridinium (Pyr), anilinium (Anl), and benzonitrilium (Bzn) ions. Three isomers are studied in each case (radical sites at the ortho, meta, and para positions). Using a room temperature ion trap, second-order rate coefficients, product branching ratios, and reaction efficiencies are measured. The rate coefficients increase from para to ortho positions. The second-order rate coefficients can be sorted into three groups: low, between 1 and 3 x 10-12 cm3 mol.-1 s-1 (3Anl and 4Anl); intermediate, between 5 and 15 x 10-12 cm3 mol.-1 s-1 (2Bzn, 3Bzn, and 4Bzn); and high, between 8 and 31 x 10-11 cm3 mol.-1 s-1 (2Anl, 2Pyr, 3Pyr, and 4Pyr); and 2Anl is the only radical cation with a rate coefficient distinctly different from its isomers. Quantum chem. calculations, using M06-2X-D3(0)/6-31++G(2df,p) geometries and DSD-PBEP86-NL/aug-cc-pVQZ energies, are deployed to rationalize reactivity trends based on the stability of prereactive complexes. The G3X-K method guides the assignment of product ions following adduct formation. The rate coefficient trend can be rationalized by a simple model based on the prereactive complex forward barrier height.
1120-90-7, 3-Iodopyridine is a heteroaryl halide. It undergoes microwave-assisted coupling with heterocyclic compounds (pyrazole, imidazole, pyrrole and indole) to afford the corresponding N-3-pyridinyl-substituted heterocyclic compounds.
3-Iodopyridine is a useful research chemical used as a reactant in the copper-catalyzed coupling of alkylamines and aryl iodides.
3-Iodopyridine is an isomeric compound that can be synthesized by cross-coupling reactions. This compound has been shown to have nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding properties and may be useful in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. 3-Iodopyridine is a primary amino acid that can be used for the synthesis of amines, which are nitrogen nucleophiles. It has been crystallized with halides and its x-ray structures have been determined. The nmr spectra of 3-iodopyridine show that it contains phosphorus and nitrogen atoms. 3-Iodopyridine is also able to take up nitrate ions from solution, which may be due to its uptake properties., Application of C5H4IN
Referemce:
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com