Category: iodides-buliding-blocks

Application of 628-77-3, A common heterocyclic compound, 628-77-3, name is 1,5-Diiodopentane, molecular formula is C5H10I2, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

General procedure: A dry argon-flushed flask was charged with 2 (302 mg,1 mmol) and anhydrous THF (18 ml). The solution wascooled to 0 C and n-BuLi (1.18 ml, 2 mmol, 1.7 M solutionin THF) was added dropwise over 10 min and the reactionmixture was stirred for 1 h. In a second flask 1,5-diiodopentaneor 1,10-diiododecane (6 mmol) was dissolved in 3 mlof dry THF and added to the solution of lithiated speciesvia a cannula. The reaction mixture was allowed to reachroom temperature and was stirred for 3 h before quenchedwith a saturated solution of NH4Cl(30 ml). The aqueouslayer was extracted with hexane (3 × 25 ml). The combinedorganic layers were washed with brine (1 × 50 ml), water(1 × 50 ml), dried over MgSO4and filtered. Solvents wereevaporated under reduced pressure and the crude reactionmixture was purified by column chromatography on silicagel using hexane:EtOAc as the mobile phase with a gradientelution mixture (20:1, 10:1, 5:1).

The synthetic route of 628-77-3 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Luka?ek, Jan; ?ezankova, Marketa; Stibor, Ivan; ?ezanka, Michal; Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry; vol. 92; 3-4; (2018); p. 339 – 346;,
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 191348-14-8, name is 2-Iodo-4-methoxyaniline, belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 191348-14-8, Quality Control of 2-Iodo-4-methoxyaniline

m-Iodophenol (5.5 g, 25 mmol) was dissolved in water containing KOH (1.4 g, 25 mmol). A cold solution of diazotized sulfanilic acid (5.1 g, 27.5 mmol) was added to the mixture with stirring at rt for 30 min followed by the addition of sodium hydrosulfite (12 g, 69 mmol). The colour of the solution was changed immediately upon the addition of sodium hydrosulfite and the solution was stirred at 45 C for 20 min. Diethyl ether was added to the mixture, the mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated. The solid was recrystallized from hot water to yield needles. Methyl iodide was added (0.98 mL, 15.7 mmol) to 4-amino-3-iodophenol (3.71 g, 15.8 mmol) in DMF (70 mL) in the presence of Cs2CO3 (13.45 g, 41.3 mmol). The reaction was left at rt for 48 h. The mixture was then diluted with water, extracted with diethyl ether, the combined organic extracts were washed with water, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE/EtOAc 9:1) and obtained 4-methoxy-2-iodoaniline (15) as a light brown oil (3.36 g, 54%) from m-iodophenol.To a solution of 4-methoxy-2-iodoaniline (3.0 g, 12.0 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (3.15 g, 14.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was refluxed for 2 days then quenched with water (15 mL). The solution was extracted with Et2O (3×20 mL) and the combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude mixture was purified by silica gel column chromatography (2% EtOAc in PE) to yield N-Boc-2-iodo-4-methoxy aniline as a light brown solid (3.72 g, 89%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, delta): 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (dd, J=9.0, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 1.52 (s, 9H); 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3, delta): 156.21, 153.21, 132.54, 123.89, 122.24, 115.05, 80.87, 55.85, 28.48; IR (KBr, cm-1): 3322, 2983, 1718; HRMS (ESI): (M+Na)+ calcd for +C12H163INNaO 372.0067, found 372.0071.

If you are interested in these compounds, you can also browse my other articles.Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you enjoyed it.

Reference:
Article; Jana, Goutam Kumar; Sinha, Surajit; Tetrahedron; vol. 68; 35; (2012); p. 7155 – 7165;,
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 444-29-1, name is 1-Iodo-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., HPLC of Formula: C7H4F3I

Palladium acetate palladium (44.9 mg, 0.2 mmol) was added to a 25 mL eggplant bottle.Triphenylphosphine (52.4 mg, 0.2 mmol),Sodium formate (276 mg, 4 mmol),Norbornene (188 mg, 2 mmol),Potassium phosphate (2.544 g, 12 mmol),Potassium acetate (392 mg, 4 mmol),2-iodotrifluoromethylbenzene (544 mg, 2 mmol),Ethyl bromobutyrate (1.56 g, 8 mmol) and dimethylformamide (10 ml).High-purity nitrogen was replaced three times, after reacting at 50oC for 16 hours,The mixture is extracted with dichloromethane and water, the organic phases are combined, and the organic solvent is concentrated.The product was further purified by column chromatography to give 2-deutero-3-(ethyl butyrate)-trifluoromethylbenzene in a yield of 77%.

The synthetic route of 444-29-1 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Anhui Xiulang New Materials Technology Co., Ltd.; Zhang Honghai; Guo Lei; Shui Xinfeng; (15 pag.)CN110054541; (2019); A;,
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Synthetic Route of 31827-94-8, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 31827-94-8, name is 2-Bromo-1-(4-iodophenyl)ethanone, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

General procedure: The appropriate carbonyl compound (50 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of ethanol and magnetically stirred with an equimolar quantity of thiosemicarbazide for 24 h at room temperature with catalytic amounts of acetic acid. The desired thiosemicarbazone precipitated from reaction mixture, was filtered, crystallized from suitable solvent, and dried. Equimolar quantities of 4-iodo-acetophenone and bromine, both dissolved in chloroform, were stirred for 4 h at room temperature until the presence of HBr disappeared. The solution was evaporated under vacuum and the obtained pale yellow solid was washed with petroleum ether to give alpha-bromo-4-iodo-acetophenone in good yield (94%). Equimolar amounts of the prepared thiosemicarbazone (50 mmol) and alpha-bromo-4-iodo-acetophenone (50 mmol), both suspended in 50 mL of ethanol, were reacted at room temperature under magnetic stirring for 10 h. The precipitate was filtered and purified by chromatography to give compounds 1-25 in high yield.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis 2-Bromo-1-(4-iodophenyl)ethanone. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Article; Secci, Daniela; Bizzarri, Bruna; Bolasco, Adriana; Carradori, Simone; D’Ascenzio, Melissa; Rivanera, Daniela; Mari, Emanuela; Polletta, Lucia; Zicari, Alessandra; European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 53; (2012); p. 246 – 253;,
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 444-29-1, name is 1-Iodo-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Safety of 1-Iodo-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene

General procedure: A 50mL round-bottomed flask equipped with a gas inlet tube, a reflux condenser, and a magnetic stirring bar was charged with MCM-41-S-PdCl2 (173mg, 0.05 mmol Pd), aryl halide (5.0 mmol) and HCOONa (7.5 mmol). The flask was flushed with carbon monoxide. DMF (5 mL) was added by syringe and a slow stream of CO was passed into the suspension. The mixture was vigorously stirred at 100?110°C for 4?24h, cooled to room temperature, and diluted with diethyl ether (50 mL). The palladium catalyst was separated from the mixture by filtration, washed with distilled water (2×10 mL), ethanol (2×10 mL) and ether (2×10 mL) and reused in the next run. The ethereal solution was washed with water (3×20mL) and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (hexane?ethyl acetate=10:1). (0008) All formylation products were characterized by comparison of their spectra and physical data with authentic samples. IR spectra were determined on a Perkin-Elmer 683 instrument. 1H NMR (400MHz) and 13C NMR (100MHz) spectra were recorded on a Bruker Avance 400MHz spectrometer with TMS as an internal standard and CDCl3 as solvent.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Article; Hao, Wenyan; Ding, Guodong; Cai, Mingzhong; Catalysis Communications; vol. 51; (2014); p. 53 – 57;,
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Some common heterocyclic compound, 51628-12-7, name is 2-(4-Iodophenyl)acetonitrile, molecular formula is C8H6IN, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Formula: C8H6IN

A solution of NaOH (50%, 8 ml) was added dropwise to a mixture of compound LII-1 (2 g, 8.23 mmol), l-bromo-2-chloroethane (2.37 g, 16.5 mmol) and benzyl- triethylammonium chloride (0.094 g, 0.41 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred and heated to 60 C overnight. Reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with CH2CI2. The organic layer was washed two times with dilute hydrochloric acid, dried over Na2S04 and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (PE: EA = 50: 1-20: 1) to give compound LII-2 (1.35 g, yield: 61%).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 51628-12-7, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; INTERMUNE, INC.; BUCKMAN, Brad, O.; NICHOLAS, John, B.; EMAYAN, Kumaraswamy; SEIWERT, Scott, D.; WO2013/25733; (2013); A1;,
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 612-55-5, name is 2-Iodonaphthalene belongs to iodides-buliding-blocks compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below. HPLC of Formula: C10H7I

General procedure: For a typical reaction, a Vapourtec 2R+ Series was used as the platform with a Vapourtec Gas/Liquid Membrane Reactor to load the carbon monoxide. The HPLC pump were both set at 0.125 mL/min, temperature of the reactor at 110 C, pressure of CO at 15 bar with a back pressure regulator of 250 psi (17.24 bar). The system was left running for 2 h to reach steady state after which time the flow streams were switched to pass from the loops where the substrates and catalysts were loaded. The first loop (5 mL) was filled with a solution of palladium acetate (20 mg, 0.08 mmol), triphenylphosphine (48 mg, 0.168 mmol) in 6 mL of 1,4-dioxane while the second loop (5 mL) was filled with a solution made from the ortho-substituted iodoarene substrate (1.68 mmol), triethylamine (0.272 g, 0.374 mL, 2.69 mmol) and water (0.505 g, 28 mmol) in 5.8 mL of 1,4-dioxane. An Omnifit column filled with 1.71 cm3 (r = 0.33 cm, h = 5.00 cm) of cotton was positioned just before the back pressure regulator to trap any particulate matter formed to avoid blocking of the back pressure regulator. After the substrates were passed through the system, the outlet of the flow stream was directed into a receptacle where the excess carbon monoxide gas was vented off in the fume cupboard. The reaction mixture was then evaporated to dryness, ethyl acetate (25 mL) and sodium carbonate solution (2 M, 10 mL) were added and transferred to a separating funnel. After collecting the aqueous layer, the organic layer was extracted with sodium carbonate solution (2 M, 2 × 10 mL). The combined aqueous layers were acidified by the addition of 2 M HCl solution which was then extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 25 mL). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent evaporated under vacuum to give the crude product as a solid. The crude product was then recrystallised from the appropriate solvent.

The synthetic route of 612-55-5 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Article; Mallia, Carl J.; Walter, Gary C.; Baxendale, Ian R.; Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry; vol. 12; (2016); p. 1503 – 1511;,
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Synthetic Route of 108078-14-4, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 108078-14-4 name is 2-Iodo-3-methylbenzoic acid, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

a (2-Iodo-3-methyl-phenyl)-methanol Thionyl chloride (6 mL) was added over 1 min to a 0 C. solution of 2-iodo-3-methyl benzoic acid (3.0 g, 11.4 mmol) in DCM (10 mL). The solution was stirred for 24 h at rt and the volatile components were removed in vacuo. A portion of the crude acid chloride (955 mg) was dissolved in THF (15 mL) and NaBH4 (380 mg, 10 mmol) was added. After stirring for 90 min, multiple spots were evident by TLC analysis. The reaction mixture was cooled to -78 C. and solid LiAlH4 (300 mg, 7.91 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 30 min, after which TLC analysis showed one major spot. The reaction was quenched by addition of EtOAc (10 mL) and was slowly poured into a vigorously stirred solution of HCl (1M, 30 mL). EtOAc (70 mL) was added, the layers were separated, and the organic layer was washed with NaHCO3 (3*15 mL), water (15 mL), brine (40 mL), and was dried over sodium sulfate. Removal of the solvent in vacuo yielded the title compound (752 mg, 89%) as a thick oil which was used without further purification. 1H-NMR (CDCl3): delta 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.20 (m, 2H), 4.74 (m, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 2.0 (br s, 1H).

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, 2-Iodo-3-methylbenzoic acid, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; 3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; US2004/9995; (2004); A1;,
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

These common heterocyclic compound, 624-75-9, name is 2-Iodoacetonitrile, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Formula: C2H2IN

The compound obtained in Example 21 (4.6 g, 15.35 mmol) and potassium carbonate (10.6 g, 76.73 mmol) were added to acetone (100 mL) and refluxed for 2 hours by heating. To this reaction mixture was dropwise added iodoacetonitrile (1.34 mL, 18.42 mmol), and refluxed over 2 hours. The acetone was removed by vacuum distillation, and to the residue were added water (200 mL) and ethyl acetate (200 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and distillated in a vacuum. The concentrate was subjected to column chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate-hexane 2:3 v/v) to afford a mixture of 2:1 of [4-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-3-(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetonitrile and [4-(2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-5-(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetonitrile as yellow oil. These two regioisomers (4.78 g, 92%) were used in the next reaction step without separation.[4-(2-Chloropyridin-4-yl)-3-(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetonitrile: 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 2.29 (s, 3H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) delta 21.53, 39.97, 55.29, 110.91, 111.12, 113.65, 115.67, 118.75, 121.59, 121.65, 122.78, 130.58, 132.37, 140.16, 143.28, 149.68, 151.45, 151.79, 159.71, 162.33.[4-(2-Chloropyridin-4-yl)-5-(3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]acetonitrile: 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 2.39 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 4.94 (s, 2H), 6.63 (s, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 6.92-6.96 (m, 2H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) delta 21.56, 37.78, 55.48, 112.15, 113.91, 117.08, 118.16, 119.88, 121.36, 122.48, 128.46, 139.57, 141.60, 142.19, 142.85, 149.78, 151.95, 160.48.To a solvent mixture of THF and water (4:1, 10 mL) were added the mixture prepared in Example 22 (320 mg, 0.95 mmol), 3-acetylphenylboronic acid (0.19 g, 1.13 mmol), dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) (33 mg, 0.05 mmol) and potassium carbonate (131 mg, 0.95 mmol), and stirred at 70 C. for 12 hours under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, washed with ice water (100 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×3). The organic extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and distilled under vacuum. The residue was subjected to prep-TLC using a solvent mixture of ethyl acetate/hexane to purify the desired products.Purification yield by prep-TLC (silica gel, ethyl acetate-hexane, 1:2, v/v): (96 mg, 77%); m.p. 65-66 C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 2.39 (s, 3H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 4.96 (s, 2H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 7.10 (bs, 1H), 7.50 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.94-8.00 (m, 3H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.52 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (CDCl3) delta 21.59, 26.78, 37.77, 55.78, 112.33, 114.14, 116.93, 118.18, 119.32, 120.14, 122.64, 126.60, 128.68, 129.01, 131.39, 137.53, 139.59, 139.72, 140.66, 141.54, 141.93, 150.05, 156.54, 160.45, 197.89.

The synthetic route of 2-Iodoacetonitrile has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; LEE, So Ha; Yoo, Kyung Ho; Oh, Chang Hyun; Han, Dong Keun; El-Deeb, Ibrahim Mustafa; Park, Byung Sun; Jung, Su Jin; US2011/15395; (2011); A1;,
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com

Reference of 34270-90-1, These common heterocyclic compound, 34270-90-1, name is 1-Iodo-2-(2-iodoethoxy)ethane, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Step 1 :NaH (60% in oil, 975 mg, 24.38 mmol) is washed with pentane (3x) and then suspended in dry THF (10 mL). A solution of 4,4-dimethyl cyclohexanone (1.02 g, 8.12 mmol, Combi-Blocks) in THF (5 mL) is added, followed by bis-2-iodoethyl ether (1.25 mL, 8.80 mmol). The reaction mixture is heated to 65C. When an exothermic reaction occurs, external heating is stopped and the reaction mixture is stirred for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture is heated at reflux for 30 min, and then is poured into water and extracted with ether. The aqueous phase is acidified to pH 6 with 1 M HCI and extracted with ether (2x). The filtrate is dried over anhydrous Na2S04, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by Combiflash (90:10Hex EtOAc) to afford 6a1.

The synthetic route of 34270-90-1 has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INTERNATIONAL GMBH; BROCHU, Christian; GRAND-MAITRE, Chantal; FADER, Lee; KUHN, Cyrille; BERTRAND-LAPERLE, Megan; PESANT, Marc; WO2013/26163; (2013); A1;,
Iodide – Wikipedia,
Iodide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics – ScienceDirect.com